Journal of Advance Multidisciplinary Research
type: channel
description: Journal of Advance Multidisciplinary Research is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality manuscripts across a wide spectrum of disciplines. The journal accepts original research articles, comprehensive review articles, and impactful short communications that adhere to rigorous scientific and ethical standards. The journal encompasses a diverse range of subject areas, including but not limited to: Education, Social Sciences, Science and Engineering, Management, Biological Sciences, Sports Science, Medical Sciences, Agricultural Sciences, Entomology and Zoology, Veterinary Sciences, Ayurveda, Environmental and Ecological Sciences, Food Science and Technology, Law, English and Hindi Literature, Economics, Mathematics, Medicine, Pharmacy, etc. Article Submission & Publication Impact Factor: RSIF 6.96 Submit via Email: synsto.multi@gmail.com Review Time: 24 hours Publication Time: 2–3 working days after payment Support & Queries: Contact us on WhatsApp.
publisher: Synsto
language: en
publication name: Journal of Advance Multidisciplinary Research
issn: 2583-6854
items: Detecting misinformation and quantifying its business impact: a machine learning analysis of financial volatility and retail demand shocks
items: Biomedical Effect for Hepatitis B virus - HBV on Patient
items: Sustaining Polymer Extraction and Recovery from Environmental Matrices Using Ionic Liquid
items: Sustainable development of EFL teachers’ skills towards communication
items: A scientific study of translation problems and their solutions
items: Comparative study on the life cycle of lime butterfly Papilio demoleus (Linnaeus, 1758) in tummalapalle mining region and palakondalu forest region of Andhra Pradesh – India
items: Life history and seasonal distribution of the small salmon arab Colotis amata (Fabricius, 1775) on its larval host plant Maerua apetala in the eastern ghats of Andhra Pradesh - India
items: Apportionment of factory rent in sustainability accounting: developing a departmental cost allocation framework for manufacturing firms in Lagos, Nigeria
items: Using the bird flock algorithm as a technique to access wireless networks
items: Study Wi-Fi as a study sample inspired by wireless networks and consider it as an access point for networks
items: Navigating stakeholder dynamics in large-scale transformations
items: A comprehensive review on protein isolates supplementation
items: Morality in relation to modernity and age
items: Review: the principle of algorithms in wireless communication networks
items: The effect of shilajit herb on sexual hormonal level in male and female in karbala province
items: The World Health Organization in light of the corona pandemic: a political vision
items: A framework for scaling social entrepreneurship in Nigeria: strategies for creating sustainable social impact
items: A conceptual framework for financial control and performance management in Nigerian SMEs
items: Power of Influencer Marketing as a Modern Marketing Tool
items: Integrated marketing communication framework for esports brand growth and audience expansion
items: Optimizing corporate tax strategies and transfer pricing policies to improve financial efficiency and compliance
items: Russian-American conflict in Ukraine and its impact on the international order
items: Fintech: an unrevealed threat to India
items: Strategic contract negotiation in the oil and gas sector: approaches to securing high-value deals and long-term partnerships
items: Transforming supply chain logistics in oil and gas: best practices for optimizing efficiency and reducing operational costs
items: Innovative trading strategies for optimizing profitability and reducing risk in global oil and gas markets
items: Policy solutions for reducing racial and ethnic disparities in cancer mortality
items: Empowering preschool students to improve personal hygiene skills through storytelling and interactive video methods in children at Jaddih, Bangkalan
items: Empowering kindergarten and pre-school teachers in Jaddih, Bangkalan to prevent caries and boost children's dental clinic visits
items: Tourist planning and its impact on the development of the Al-Najaf Sea: a vision for urban and regional planning

Detecting misinformation and quantifying its business impact: a machine learning analysis of financial volatility and retail demand shocks
type: item
description: Financial markets and retail supply chains are in-creakingly exposed to rapid information flows, making them vulnerable to misinformation and disinformation circulating through news and social media. This paper examines how misleading information translates into measurable business risk by linking automated misinformation detection with observed anomalies in stock prices and retail demand. We develop and evaluate machine learning models to classify misleading news content and align detected misinformation events with real-world indicators of financial volatility and demand forecast error (DFE). Using a human-curated dataset of 45,000 real news articles labeled for veracity, we compare Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, and Bidirectional LSTM models for misinformation detection. Gradient Boosting achieves the highest classification accuracy (99.44%), followed closely by Logistic Regression (98.85%), while the BiLSTM performs substantially worse on this dataset. We then examine documented misinformation events and show their association with extreme stock price movements, abnormal trading volumes, and sharp retail demand surges that lead to large forecasting errors. Overall, the results suggest that integrating misinformation detection with time-series monitoring can help firms recognize information-driven disruptions earlier and manage financial and operational risk more effectively.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Misinformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Disinformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Machine learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Business impact
  topic: keywords
creator: Vishruth Khare
creator: Rahul Singh
creator: Rahul Kumar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-15
publication date: 2026-01-15
starting page: 06
ending page: 15
doi: 10.64601/nja4ah42

Biomedical Effect for Hepatitis B virus - HBV on Patient
type: item
description: All medical personnel, including those working in medical laboratories and blood banks, must be vaccinated against hepatitis B. All healthcare workers, including physicians, surgeons, dentists, nurses, medical laboratory staff, blood bank personnel, and others, must treat blood, body fluids, and materials contaminated with them as potentially containing HIV, hepatitis viruses, and other blood borne pathogens. Wearing gloves is mandatory when handling clinical specimens and any other materials that may be contaminated with blood or body fluids. Violation of this rule will not be tolerated, regardless of position. All medical laboratory staff must refrain from using their mouths to draw solutions with straws, eating, drinking, or smoking while working in these laboratories. Intravenous drug users and those who engage in promiscuous or non-monogamous sexual activity are at higher risk of contracting hepatitis B and C viruses, as well as HIV (the virus that causes AIDS). Hepatitis is a type of liver infection that affects a person's health and can lead to serious complications such as cirrhosis, liver failure, and cancer. Vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing the disease, in addition to adhering to personal hygiene practices and guidelines for preventing the spread of infection. The liver is the largest organ in the body and plays a vital role in metabolism, converting food into energy, and removing toxins from the body. It also secretes bile, a greenish fluid that plays an important role in digestion. Some patients may not show symptoms or signs of infection, which can lead to liver failure and cirrhosis, followed by the appearance of symptoms and signs that are difficult to treat and can last for a long time. There are several causes of hepatitis, not limited to viruses. Some medications can cause liver inflammation, as can autoimmune diseases. Viral infections are among the most common of these diseases. When the inflammation persists for more than six month…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: hepatitis B
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV (the virus that causes AIDS
  topic: keywords
subject: must treat blood
  topic: keywords
subject: body fluids
  topic: keywords
creator: Antesar Rheem Obead
creator: Doaa Nassr Wahhab
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-02
publication date: 2026-01-02
starting page: 01
ending page: 05

Sustaining Polymer Extraction and Recovery from Environmental Matrices Using Ionic Liquid
type: item
description: Pollutants in drilling spoils vary; they include petroleum hydrocarbons, additives from the drilling fluid, organics such as aromatic compounds, and, in some cases, naturally occurring radioactive materials. This study investigates the innovative integration of 1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ionic liquid (propyIMIMBr-IL) in the extraction of two aromatic compounds: anthracene and fluoranthene, as a model that can be replicated to sustain polymer extraction for reuse. The experimental research involved the synthesis of the propyIMIMBr-IL and conducting solubility tests at preset temperatures for fluoranthene (74°C) and anthracene (140°C), respectively. The recovery process involved a two-step extraction for the propyIMIMBr-IL, using methanol and 1-butanol; fluoranthene, using 2-butanol and tetrachloroethylene; and anthracene, using methanol and 2-butanol. The findings revealed a successful recovery of fluoranthene and the propyIMIMBr-IL, which depicts the effectiveness of the research. However, anthracene retrieval remained challenging due to its finer particle size, underscoring the complexity of the study and the need for innovative solutions. Subsequent Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis revealed residual anthracene in the recovered propyIMIMBr-IL and fluoranthene. A secondary extraction using 1-butanol and tetrachloroethylene successfully recovered anthracene, though in low yield. Although naturally occurring polymers can be less toxic to the environment, some synthetic polymers biodegrade slowly in the environment and may be harmful for a period, especially in aquatic ecosystems. Thus, this study demonstrates the potential for selective extraction with reduced solvent usage, which can be applied to the selective recovery of synthetic polymers commonly found in drilling spoils.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Anthracene
  topic: keywords
subject: drilling spoil
  topic: keywords
subject: fluoranthene
  topic: keywords
subject: ionic liquid
  topic: keywords
subject: polymers
  topic: keywords
creator: Moro Otuawe
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-08-10
publication date: 2025-08-10
starting page: 28
ending page: 36
doi: 10.64601/25v4i3

Sustainable development of EFL teachers’ skills towards communication
type: item
description: A fundamental tenet of EFL training is the notion that students can concurrently learn a new language and important subject through sustainable development. As a counterweight to teaching methods that place more emphasis on output skills of communication than other traditional methods, sustainable development has emerged as a skill-focused approach where language acquisition is a tool to absorb meaningful knowledge. The goal of the current study was to ascertain if a methodology course that uses a sustainable development and language-skills learning paradigm may improve EFL majors' communication abilities and vocabulary acquisition. The sample consisted of 15 EFL educators from different Babylonian schools. The study employed a pretest-posttest one-group design to collect quantitative data utilizing two communication skills and subject vocabulary learning tests. According to the study's findings, the sustainable development and language-skill learning paradigm had positive effects on participants' communication abilities and post-test scores for subject vocabulary acquisition. The findings were analyzed in light of the current debate regarding the role that sustainable development plays in helping students (educators) learn through language as they develop subject comprehension, listening, speaking, reading and writing to learn about the language in the context of language learning, and use language in a meaningful and intentional way.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Techniques
  topic: keywords
subject: EFL majors
  topic: keywords
subject: Communicative abilities
  topic: keywords
subject: Vocabulary acquisition
  topic: keywords
subject: Long-term growth
  topic: keywords
subject: Language communicative abilities
  topic: keywords
subject: Education
  topic: subjects
creator: Firas Ahmed Hameed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-08-08
publication date: 2025-08-08
starting page: 20
ending page: 27

A scientific study of translation problems and their solutions
type: item
description: As in any field, there are numerous problems in the translation industry; some of these problems are faced by translators, while others are faced by clients. Some problems can be considered structural issues, as they affect the translation process itself. This research aims to present a theoretical framework regarding the most significant problems and challenges faced by translators during the translation process, clarify the concept of translation and its types, and study the differences between literary, academic, and scientific translation. The researcher employed a descriptive research methodology, relying on previous studies and articles available online, and through this approach, the most important findings and recommendations were derived.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: translation industry
  topic: keywords
subject: numerous problems
  topic: keywords
subject: Iraq
  topic: keywords
creator: Dhuha Abdulijabbar Fathi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Dhuha Abdulijabbar Fathi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-02-07
publication date: 2025-02-07
starting page: 61
ending page: 65

Comparative study on the life cycle of lime butterfly Papilio demoleus (Linnaeus, 1758) in tummalapalle mining region and palakondalu forest region of Andhra Pradesh – India
type: item
description: Butterfly assemblages and life history characteristics are impacted by habitat quality changes brought about by mining operations. This study assessed the effects of mining disturbance on the life cycle of Papilio demoleus and butterfly diversity in Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh, India. In the Palakondalu forest (control) and Tummalapalle (mining zone), field surveys were carried out. The morphometric and developmental parameters of P. demoleus were measured from the egg to the pupal stages, and the richness, abundance, and variety of the assemblies were documented. With restoration of butterfly communities improved, although they were less varied in mining areas. Forest area eggs were larger (1.02 ± 0.05 mm) and incubated for 4.2 ± 0.7 days, whereas mining area eggs (0.95 ± 0.06 mm, 4.8 ± 0.8 days) demonstrated habitat-specific variations in P. demoleus. Fifth instars in the mining zone (38.6 ± 2.4 mm, 6.1 ± 0.6 days) were smaller and slower than those in the forest (45.0 ± 2.6 mm, 5.2 ± 0.4 days). Pupae exhibited comparable trends. Overall, the forest took 29–30 days to develop, whereas the mining regions took 34–36 days. Heavy metals, microclimatic changes, and potential radiation are examples of mining-related stressors that delay development and decrease morphometric features, whereas habitat restoration increases butterfly performance and variety.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Papilio demoleus
  topic: keywords
subject: Tummalapalle
  topic: keywords
subject: Palakondalu forest
  topic: keywords
subject: Life cycle
  topic: keywords
subject: Mining disturbance
  topic: keywords
creator: Sowbagya D.
creator: Venkata Ramana S. P.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-15
publication date: 2025-07-15
starting page: 13
ending page: 19

Life history and seasonal distribution of the small salmon arab Colotis amata (Fabricius, 1775) on its larval host plant Maerua apetala in the eastern ghats of Andhra Pradesh - India
type: item
description: The small salmon Arab butterfly, Colotis amata (Fabricius, 1775), showed a seasonal distribution in the Kadapa district and Palakondalu region (14º25'37.65''N 78º52'29.646''E), as observed through field studies of eggs, larvae, and pupae on the larval host plant Maerua apetala, along with laboratory research on their development. It was identified as multivoltine, reproducing throughout the year with increased frequency under optimal environmental conditions. All life stages were recorded from January to December, with the highest abundance during the rainy season from June to October. Eggs were laid in clusters on delicate leaves and hatched within 3 to 4 days. The larvae went through five instars, completing development in 15 to 17 days. Pupation lasted for 5 to 7 days. The entire life cycle, from egg to adult, spanned 24 to 28 days. The success rate of development from egg, larva, and pupa to adult ranged from 78% to 95%. The stages of development, from egg to adult, of Colotis amata on Maerua apetala are examined and detailed in this study.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Colotis amata
  topic: keywords
subject: Life history
  topic: keywords
subject: Maerua apetala
  topic: keywords
subject: Multivoltine
  topic: keywords
creator: K. V. Bhagyasree
creator: S. P. Venkata Ramana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-15
publication date: 2025-07-15
starting page: 08
ending page: 12

Apportionment of factory rent in sustainability accounting: developing a departmental cost allocation framework for manufacturing firms in Lagos, Nigeria
type: item
description: In general, cost allocation is a challenge even more so in the manufacturing sector worldwide, where costs such as factory rent can be shared among multiple users. As industrialization progresses in the rest of the world, especially in developing countries, controlling costs becomes essential for profitability and viability. The focus of this research was on the distribution of factory rent within Lagos manufacturing firms. A descriptive survey research design was used to study the existing status of and obstacles faced by a stratified random sample of 50 manufacturing firms in the food/beverage, chemicals, plastics, and textiles industries. Thus a total of 76 departmental heads of the finance, operations and production units filled in structured questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analyses while qualitative data were organized and coded thematically using SPSS version 26. Cost efficiency was found to have a, positive and significant, effect on allocation methods, at β = 0.498, t = 4.559, p < 0.001 as shown in the regression analysis section above, suggesting that higher cost efficiency predicts higher use of appropriate allocation methods. On the other hand, common practices exhibited a positive but non-significant effect of the use of common techniques (β = 0.165, t = 1.511, p = 0.135). The implication is that cost efficiency can be an important factor in constructing and applying effective rent allocation mechanisms. It also concludes that cost is to be managed efficiently in order to allocate resources within departments effectively. It advises that firms focus on cost efficiency, spend on up-to-date systems of cost-control, and support data-based allocation methods. A way this could be done would promote cost efficiency measurements throughout the industry.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Apportionment
  topic: keywords
subject: Factory rent
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: Allocation strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Manufacturing industry
  topic: keywords
subject: Lagos
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Accounting
  topic: subjects
creator: Betty Oluwayemisi
creator: Ojo Moses Atowoju
creator: Babatunde Tijesu Daniel
creator: Olatunde Steve Ogunrinde
creator: Dupe Eunice Ajayi
creator: Bolaji Oluwayemisi Elizabeth
creator: Babajide Tolu Bamigbola
creator: Motunrayo Opeyemi Atolugbokun
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-07
publication date: 2025-07-07
starting page: 01
ending page: 07

Using the bird flock algorithm as a technique to access wireless networks
type: item
description: Wired and wireless networks are an effective means of exchanging data, as they reduce the time of transfer and exchange compared to traditional methods, in addition to reducing the effort and cost required for that. Wireless networks have the greatest advantage of the two types because they provide an additional feature, which is roaming, and these networks suffer from many problems, including interference and the presence of obstacles in front of them, which makes them need more follow-up to obtain better services. This project aims to identify shortcomings in the places where wireless network access devices are placed, and then propose a modern method based on artificial intelligence techniques inspired by nature to reduce the problem of the signal not being distributed optimally inside buildings. Through the results obtained, it became clear that the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method is one of the important methods used to find the optimal place to place an access point for wireless local networks, as this method is characterized by ease of use, speed of implementation, and improving the quality of service inside buildings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Wireless networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Bird flock algorithm
  topic: keywords
subject: Node-RED programming
  topic: keywords
subject: Windows 10
  topic: keywords
subject: Science
  topic: subjects
creator: Israa Falih Muslm
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-04-14
publication date: 2025-04-14
starting page: 20
ending page: 25

Study Wi-Fi as a study sample inspired by wireless networks and consider it as an access point for networks
type: item
description: Wireless network is one of the means of connecting to the Internet that allows the exchange of data without the need to use wires and connections. The research problem was to propose a method to find the optimal location for the access point in Wi-Fi networks inside buildings using a technology inspired by nature. Including low data transfer rate, signal depletion, and poor roaming coverage, which leads to increased costs by adding additional access points. By observing and analyzing the behavior of living organisms that are less intelligent than humans, we have obtained algorithms inspired by nature that have proven successful in solving many engineering problems. When the building's structural design requires increasing the wireless network capacity by adding more access points close to each other, this is where the proposed method comes in, in order to choose the optimal location to reduce interference and the possibility of Interference between access points. Taking into account the environmental and climatic conditions around the access points, such as the number of people, humidity, and surrounding trees.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Network
  topic: keywords
subject: Wireless
  topic: keywords
subject: Wi-Fi networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Engineering
  topic: subjects
creator: Israa Falih Muslm
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-04-10
publication date: 2025-04-10
starting page: 13
ending page: 19

Navigating stakeholder dynamics in large-scale transformations
type: item
description: Despite the glamorous promises that often come with large-scale transformation projects—be they digital, structural, or cultural—the reality is that most of these efforts run aground not because of technical missteps, but due to deeply human obstacles. Stakeholder misalignment, entrenched resistance to change, and lackluster change management remain the primary culprits, no matter how robust the underlying strategy or technology may appear. This analysis delves into the complex interplay of stakeholder dynamics that ultimately determines the outcome of transformation initiatives. Even the most sophisticated and well-resourced programs are vulnerable if stakeholder engagement is neglected. Drawing from research in organizational behavior, we highlight five persistent barriers to successful transformation: resistance to change, conflicting priorities among stakeholders, insufficient technical literacy, uncontrolled expansion of project scope, and inadequate leadership involvement. To address these challenges, we propose a structured stakeholder engagement lifecycle. This approach begins with early alignment around a shared vision and extends through inclusive design practices to support adoption after launch. Practical methods—such as developing stakeholder personas, crafting targeted communications, piloting programs before full rollout, and leveraging “change champions”—are recommended to foster trust, ownership, and long-term adoption. Leadership plays a critical role in this process. Effective leaders model visible commitment, reinforce the transformation’s vision, and cultivate a culture of shared accountability. When organizations embed stakeholder engagement strategies into their transformation planning from the outset, they are more likely to achieve sustainable change, increase adoption rates, and realize enduring organizational value.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Stakeholder engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: large-scale transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: change management
  topic: keywords
subject: resistance to change
  topic: keywords
subject: enterprise transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Management
  topic: subjects
creator: Nazia Tasleem
creator: Sunitha Gangadharan
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2022-08-03
publication date: 2022-08-03
starting page: 48
ending page: 56

A comprehensive review on protein isolates supplementation
type: item
description: Protein isolate supplementation has emerged as a critical strategy in enhancing the nutritional quality of various food products, including whole grains, complementary foods, and pastries. These efforts are driven by the need to combat protein-energy malnutrition (PEM), particularly in developing countries such as Nigeria where the prevalence remains high. Recent innovations have expanded beyond conventional protein sources to include protein isolates derived from unconventional animal sources such as insects, termites, and periwinkles. These alternative sources offer promising nutritional and functional benefits, making them viable options for food fortification. Raising awareness among health professionals, nutritionists, and food scientists about the potentials of protein isolate supplementation is essential for improving dietary intake and reducing malnutrition rates. This seminar explores the prevalence and impact of PEM, particularly among children, discusses the nutritional benefits of protein isolates, and compares findings from multiple studies, including the effects of quinoa flour and rice protein isolate on the functional properties and protein content of gluten-free bread.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Protein isolates
  topic: keywords
subject: Malnutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Supplementation
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Science
  topic: subjects
creator: Ochelle Paul Ohini
creator: Kazeem Atanda Sogunle
creator: Nguekwagh Gabriel Aondover
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-02-03
publication date: 2025-02-03
starting page: 47
ending page: 60

Morality in relation to modernity and age
type: item
description: The present study conducted to see the impact of modernity and age on Morality. Pandey morality scale and Singh modernity scale were administered on 200 college students of age range 15-23Yrs to measure the related variables. The obtained data were analyzed with suitable statistical technique. The findings reveal that: (i) it is accepted that the modern respondents would be less moral than the conservative one (ii) Morality develops with the increase of age and age is important factor for development morality.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Modernity
  topic: keywords
subject: Age
  topic: keywords
subject: Morality
  topic: keywords
subject: Darbhanga
  topic: keywords
creator: Nishat Shaheen
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-10-07
publication date: 2024-10-07
starting page: 62
ending page: 63

Review: the principle of algorithms in wireless communication networks
type: item
description: There are many challenges facing artificial intelligence technologies, including the availability and quality of internet service in different locations. This is where network science comes in. The importance of this science lies in its use to address the various obstacles and challenges that prevent us from achieving optimal internet service. Evolutionary algorithms are a branch of artificial intelligence that simulate the natural distribution of some living organisms. These algorithms rely on biological techniques such as reproduction, reassortment, and selection mechanisms, and utilize concepts of biological evolution, such as natural selection, to solve various problems and achieve the best results.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Genetic algorithms
  topic: keywords
subject: Bird flock algorithm
  topic: keywords
creator: Israa Falih Muslm
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-04-07
publication date: 2025-04-07
starting page: 09
ending page: 12

The effect of shilajit herb on sexual hormonal level in male and female in karbala province
type: item
description: Background: Shilajit is also known as a powerful aphrodisiac and is given for treatment of male sexual disorders. Shilajit has been known to increase serum levels of (testosterone), (LH) and (FSH) in males and (estrogen) and (progesterone) in females in patients after treatment compared to those before treatment. Objectives: The objective of the current study was to assess the levels of some hormonal parameters (testosterone), (LH) and (FSH) in male and (estrogen) and (progestogen) in female Materials and Methods: 5 ml of blood was collected from patients and controls utilizing a disposable syringe, put in a plain test tube and coagulated at room temperature (20-25°C) for 15 minutes. The coagulated blood was exposed to centrifugation at 2500 rpm for 15 minutes; serum was then taken and divided into 0.25 ml aliquots in Eppendorf tubes for hormone testing. Results: Results of hormonal parameters showed that there are significant decrease in the levels of (testosterone), (LH) and (FSH) in male and (estrogen) and (progestogen) in female in before treatment patients in comparison with control group, while notice there are a significant enhancing in the levels of (testosterone), (LH) and (FSH) in male and (estrogen) and (progestogen) in female in after treatment patients in comparison with before treatment patients. Conclusion: From the current study, it is apparent that bitumen is capable of treating infertility. Additionally, the herb's use can be attempted in small and large animals with stressful climates in order to address infertility. Because of its anti-oxidant properties, an increase in metal content is possible.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Shilajit
  topic: keywords
subject: Testosterone
  topic: keywords
subject: LH
  topic: keywords
subject: FSH
  topic: keywords
subject: Estrogen
  topic: keywords
subject: Progestogen
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical
  topic: subjects
creator: Ruqaya Kareem Mohammed
creator: Hawraa Saleem Mohammed Taha
creator: Qasim Hamadi Abid
creator: Hawraa Jasim Mohammed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-29
publication date: 2025-01-29
starting page: 41
ending page: 46

The World Health Organization in light of the corona pandemic: a political vision
type: item
description: The World Health Organization (WHO) represents the main decision-making body and an international forum for global health. It works in cooperation with the United Nations as a guiding and coordinating authority for policies and roles in providing health services around the world. Since its founding in 1948 after World War II, the organization has set development goals extending to 2030 to develop health services and confront epidemics and diseases, despite challenges and despite skepticism about its effectiveness and role during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. With weak funding that reduces its effectiveness, the main research problem was: "The World Health Organization faced a global challenge represented by the COVID-19 pandemic, which required concerted efforts and the provision of assistance and scientific expertise to all the world's population despite the challenges." The main objectives of the research were to diagnose the role of the organization and its institutions in containing the pandemic, despite criticism, and to examine its future and the requirements for the effectiveness of its role to carry out the basic tasks outlined by the organization's goals.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pandemic financing
  topic: keywords
subject: Global system
  topic: keywords
subject: Health system
  topic: keywords
subject: Hegemony
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Science
  topic: subjects
creator: Dr. Abdul Salam Faraj Ali Farahat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-04-04
publication date: 2025-04-04
starting page: 01
ending page: 08

A framework for scaling social entrepreneurship in Nigeria: strategies for creating sustainable social impact
type: item
description: Social entrepreneurship plays a critical role in addressing socio-economic challenges in Nigeria, yet scaling these ventures remains a persistent challenge. This study proposes a comprehensive framework for scaling social entrepreneurship in Nigeria, emphasizing strategies that foster sustainable social impact. The framework integrates key elements such as innovative financing mechanisms, strategic partnerships, technology adoption, policy advocacy, and capacity-building initiatives. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with social entrepreneurs and quantitative analysis of scaling models from successful case studies. Findings highlight that access to funding remains a primary barrier, necessitating diversified financial instruments such as impact investing, blended finance, and social impact bonds. Strategic partnerships with government agencies, private sector actors, and international development organizations facilitate resource mobilization, policy influence, and market expansion. Additionally, technology-driven solutions, including digital platforms and data analytics, enhance operational efficiency, outreach, and impact measurement. The study further underscores the importance of policy support in creating an enabling environment for social enterprises to thrive. Recommendations include policy reforms that provide tax incentives, regulatory ease, and institutional support for social enterprises. Capacity-building programs, including leadership training, business development services, and mentorship initiatives, are also identified as crucial enablers for scaling social enterprises. The integration of local knowledge and community engagement ensures that social entrepreneurship interventions are culturally relevant, adaptable, and sustainable. This framework provides a roadmap for policymakers, investors, and social entrepreneurs to scale social enterprises effectively, maximizing their contribution to sustainable development…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: social entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: scaling strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable impact
  topic: keywords
subject: social enterprises
  topic: keywords
subject: impact investing
  topic: keywords
subject: technology adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: policy advocacy
  topic: keywords
subject: strategic partnerships
  topic: keywords
subject: Nigeria
  topic: keywords
subject: Management
  topic: subjects
creator: Bisayo Oluwatosin Otokiti
creator: Abbey Ngochindo Igwe
creator: Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim
creator: Augustine Ifeanyi Ibeh
creator: Zamathula Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-04-22
publication date: 2024-04-22
starting page: 74
ending page: 93

A conceptual framework for financial control and performance management in Nigerian SMEs
type: item
description: Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) play a critical role in Nigeria's economic development by contributing to employment generation, poverty reduction, and industrial growth. However, poor financial control and weak performance management mechanisms have hindered their sustainability and growth. This study proposes a conceptual framework for financial control and performance management tailored to Nigerian SMEs. The framework integrates key financial management practices, strategic planning, and performance measurement tools to enhance financial sustainability, operational efficiency, and long-term competitiveness. The study adopts a qualitative approach, drawing insights from existing financial control theories, performance management models, and SME financing frameworks. The proposed framework consists of four core components: (1) Financial Planning and Budgeting, which ensures proper resource allocation and cost control; (2) Internal Financial Control Mechanisms, including risk assessment, fraud prevention, and compliance monitoring; (3) Performance Measurement and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to track financial health, profitability, and efficiency; and (4) Technology-Driven Financial Management, leveraging digital tools, financial analytics, and automation to improve financial decision-making and reporting accuracy. The framework addresses common financial challenges faced by Nigerian SMEs, such as poor bookkeeping, limited access to credit, high operational costs, and ineffective financial decision-making. By implementing robust financial control mechanisms and performance management strategies, SMEs can improve cash flow management, enhance profitability, and mitigate financial risks. Furthermore, the adoption of financial technology solutions can optimize accounting processes, ensure transparency, and provide real-time financial insights. This study contributes to the literature on SME financial management by offering a structured and adaptable fr…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: financial control
  topic: keywords
subject: performance management
  topic: keywords
subject: SMES
  topic: keywords
subject: Nigerian economy
  topic: keywords
subject: financial planning
  topic: keywords
subject: budgeting
  topic: keywords
subject: internal controls
  topic: keywords
subject: key performance indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: financial technology
  topic: keywords
subject: cash flow management
  topic: keywords
subject: Management
  topic: subjects
creator: Bisayo Oluwatosin Otokiti
creator: Abbey Ngochindo Igwe
creator: Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim
creator: Augustine Ifeanyi Ibeh
creator: Zamathula Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2023-04-28
publication date: 2023-04-28
starting page: 57
ending page: 76

Power of Influencer Marketing as a Modern Marketing Tool
type: item
description: Background: Influencer marketing is a new marketing tool that has been widely used in the field of marketing in recent years. In this modern day and age, information travels rapidly, and marketers are able to interact much more closely with the consumer now that social media influencers are a useful marketing tool. Objective: This study aims to analyze the use, effectiveness, and future power of influencer marketing as a modern marketing tool. Methods: The study employs a mixed-methods research design quantitative approaches to comprehensively understand the impact of social media influencers on consumer behaviour. The methodology comprises two main data sources: secondary data from existing literature and primary data collected through a structured questionnaire. The primary data was collected using a questionnaire designed to capture respondents' demographic and psychographic information. The secondary data were collected from the existing literature, and the final sample consisted of 150 individuals who completed the questionnaire. Results: The results indicate a diverse demographic profile among respondents, with a notable prevalence of Social Media Engagement and varying degrees of influence from Social Media Influencers on purchasing decisions. Conclusion: The study highlights the critical dynamics between sociodemographic factors, social media usage, and consumer behaviour in influencer marketing. Influencers are pivotal in shaping consumer preferences, but traditional influences still hold importance. Future research is needed on consumer trust and scepticism towards influencers and the role of social media across demographics. Such understanding is crucial for effective influencer marketing.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Power influencer
  topic: keywords
subject: Influencer marketing
  topic: keywords
subject: Modern marketing
  topic: keywords
subject: Modern tool
  topic: keywords
subject: Management
  topic: subjects
creator: Fayhaa Abdulghafoor Abbas
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fayhaa Abdulghafoor Abbas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-22
publication date: 2025-01-22
starting page: 33
ending page: 40

Integrated marketing communication framework for esports brand growth and audience expansion
type: item
description: The rapid expansion of eSports as a mainstream entertainment industry has created the need for a comprehensive Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) framework to enhance brand growth and audience engagement. This review proposes an IMC model tailored to the unique dynamics of eSports, incorporating digital marketing, sponsorship strategies, event marketing, and community engagement. By integrating multiple communication channels and data-driven decision-making, the framework aims to establish strong brand positioning and maximize audience reach. A key component of the framework is digital and social media marketing, leveraging platforms such as Twitch, YouTube, Discord, and TikTok to enhance audience interaction through influencer collaborations, live streaming, and gamified content. Sponsorship and partnership strategies play a crucial role in brand monetization, attracting both endemic (gaming-related) and non-endemic sponsors through innovative co-branding opportunities. Additionally, event marketing and fan engagement strategies, including in-person tournaments, virtual events, and hybrid experiences, contribute to sustained audience retention. Public relations and community-driven branding efforts help build trust and authenticity, ensuring long-term loyalty among fans. The framework also explores monetization strategies, such as branded merchandise, digital collectibles, and subscription-based content models. By implementing data-driven audience segmentation, eSports organizations can personalize marketing campaigns to different fan demographics, optimizing engagement and conversion rates. Case studies from successful eSports teams and brands demonstrate the effectiveness of IMC strategies in driving brand equity and market expansion. However, challenges such as content saturation, ad-blocking, and shifting platform preferences must be addressed to ensure sustainable growth. This research highlights the importance of integrating emerging technologies, inclu…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: integrated marketing communication
  topic: keywords
subject: eSports branding
  topic: keywords
subject: digital marketing
  topic: keywords
subject: sponsorship
  topic: keywords
subject: audience engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: social media
  topic: keywords
subject: monetization strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Management
  topic: subjects
creator: Sidney Esiri
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2022-08-02
publication date: 2022-08-02
starting page: 39
ending page: 47

Optimizing corporate tax strategies and transfer pricing policies to improve financial efficiency and compliance
type: item
description: In an increasingly globalized economy, multinational corporations (MNCs) face complex challenges in optimizing corporate tax strategies and transfer pricing policies to enhance financial efficiency while ensuring compliance with evolving regulatory frameworks. Effective tax planning is essential for minimizing tax liabilities, improving cash flow, and maintaining competitiveness. Transfer pricing, which governs intra-group transactions, plays a crucial role in determining taxable profits across different jurisdictions. However, improper transfer pricing practices can lead to regulatory scrutiny, tax disputes, and reputational risks. This review explores the strategic integration of tax optimization and transfer pricing policies, emphasizing data-driven decision-making and adherence to international tax standards such as the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) framework. By leveraging advanced analytics, artificial intelligence, and real-time financial modeling, corporations can enhance transparency, align intercompany pricing with economic value creation, and mitigate the risks of double taxation. Key considerations include aligning transfer pricing methodologies with arm’s length principles, implementing tax-efficient corporate structures, and navigating jurisdictional differences in tax regulations. Furthermore, the study examines case studies of successful corporate tax optimization strategies and highlights best practices for achieving compliance while maintaining financial sustainability. The role of tax authorities in increasing scrutiny over profit shifting, the impact of digital taxation trends, and emerging global tax reforms are also discussed. By adopting proactive and adaptive tax policies, businesses can enhance operational efficiency, reduce tax-related uncertainties, and foster a more sustainable approach to corporate financial management. The findings underscore the importance of integrating robust compliance mechanisms with strategic tax …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: corporate tax strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: pricing policies
  topic: keywords
subject: financial efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: compliance
  topic: keywords
subject: Management
  topic: subjects
creator: Oluwafunmike O. Elumilade
creator: Ibidapo Abiodun Ogundeji
creator: Godwin Ozoemenam Achumie
creator: Hope Ehiaghe Omokhoa
creator: Bamidele Michael Omowole
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2022-08-01
publication date: 2022-08-01
starting page: 28
ending page: 38

Russian-American conflict in Ukraine and its impact on the international order
type: item
description: The Russian military intervention in Ukraine on February 24, 2022, represents one of the most serious geopolitical crises facing Europe after the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s because it threatens the outbreak of a large-scale conflict on the European continent and threatens to destabilize the foundations of the global order dominated by the United States of America. It paves the way for the establishment of a new multipolar world order in which Russia and its ally China will have an effective role. Ukraine presents a new model of post-Cold War warfare, as it constitutes an important axis in the ongoing conflict between the major powers (Russia, the European Union, and the United States of America).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Russia
  topic: keywords
subject: Ukraine
  topic: keywords
subject: The United States of America
  topic: keywords
subject: The Ukrainian crisis
  topic: keywords
subject: The International system
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Raad Abdulsada Bazoon Alhadrawi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-08
publication date: 2025-01-08
starting page: 08
ending page: 18

Fintech: an unrevealed threat to India
type: item
description: Fintech is a dynamic amalgamation of money and technology. We acknowledge the importance of both, since each is vital to our life. Fintech involves handling or managing money through a digital interface rather than using legal tender money. It evidently seems to be advantageous, as demonstrated in practical situations. Nonetheless, it is indisputable that the emergence of fintech in India has coincided with an increase in cybercrime rates. This study aims to identify the causal link between fintech and digital fraud, as well as the factors contributing to this association. We gathered primary data from 241 respondents, processed it using correlation and regression, and evaluated it using a two-tailed test and pearson coefficient test. The findings of this study may contribute to the mitigation of cyber fraud.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Fintech
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial fraud
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital fraud
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Cybersecurity awareness
  topic: keywords
subject: Management
  topic: subjects
creator: Suchita Sharma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-13
publication date: 2025-01-13
starting page: 24
ending page: 32

Strategic contract negotiation in the oil and gas sector: approaches to securing high-value deals and long-term partnerships
type: item
description: The oil and gas sector are characterized by high-stakes negotiations that require a strategic approach to securing lucrative contracts and fostering sustainable partnerships. This study examines the critical financial and strategic principles underlying large-scale contract negotiations, emphasizing methodologies that drive value optimization, risk mitigation, and long-term business success. Key negotiation strategies include leveraging market intelligence, employing structured deal frameworks, and utilizing advanced financial modeling to assess contract feasibility and profitability. A data-driven approach to contract structuring is essential for optimizing terms and securing favorable pricing mechanisms. Tactics such as cost-benefit analysis, risk-sharing agreements, and performance-based incentives enhance contract stability while aligning stakeholders’ interests. The study also explores the role of due diligence in assessing counterparties’ financial and operational capabilities, ensuring compliance with regulatory frameworks, and securing optimal legal protections. Negotiation success in the oil and gas industry hinges on adaptability, stakeholder engagement, and strategic foresight. Effective deal-making involves cross-functional collaboration between legal, financial, and operational teams to craft agreements that support operational efficiency and financial sustainability. Real-world case studies illustrate how a proactive approach to contractual risk management, including force majeure clauses, dispute resolution mechanisms, and environmental liability considerations, leads to resilient agreements that withstand market volatility and geopolitical uncertainties. Additionally, this study highlights how negotiation expertise has been instrumental in securing multi-million-dollar contracts, driving revenue growth, and fostering long-term partnerships with key industry players. Leveraging competitive positioning, relationship-building, and strategic compromise h…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Oil and gas contracts
  topic: keywords
subject: Strategic negotiation
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk mitigation
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial modeling
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulatory compliance
  topic: keywords
subject: Contract structuring
  topic: keywords
subject: Market intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Multi-million-dollar deals
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable partnerships
  topic: keywords
subject: Value optimization
  topic: keywords
creator: Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu
creator: Joyce Efekpogua Fiemotongha
creator: Abbey Ngochindo Igwe
creator: Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewin
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-10-04
publication date: 2024-10-04
starting page: 44
ending page: 61

Transforming supply chain logistics in oil and gas: best practices for optimizing efficiency and reducing operational costs
type: item
description: The oil and gas industry operates within a highly complex and dynamic supply chain that demands efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and resilience. This study investigates the latest innovations in oil and gas supply chain logistics, focusing on process optimization techniques to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs. Given the industry's volatility, optimizing supply chain processes such as cargo clearance, sales efficiency, and inventory management is critical for maintaining profitability and ensuring timely delivery. This paper explores best practices in digital transformation, automation, and data analytics that improve decision-making and streamline logistics operations. Advances such as blockchain-enabled tracking systems, AI-driven predictive analytics, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications in real-time monitoring have revolutionized supply chain visibility, reducing uncertainties and mitigating risks. By leveraging data-driven insights, companies can enhance demand forecasting, optimize transportation routes, and reduce bottlenecks in customs clearance, leading to faster throughput and minimized delays. Furthermore, supply chain resilience in oil and gas requires robust strategies for mitigating disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions, fluctuating oil prices, and environmental regulations. Adopting agile procurement models and strategic supplier partnerships fosters adaptability while ensuring cost-effectiveness. Additionally, integrating cloud-based enterprise resource planning (ERP) solutions with logistics networks improves coordination among stakeholders, reducing redundancies and improving overall efficiency. The study also examines how companies can implement sustainable logistics practices, such as fuel-efficient transportation modes, carbon footprint reduction strategies, and the use of renewable energy in supply chain operations. By incorporating sustainability measures, organizations not only align with global environmental policies …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Oil and Gas supply chain
  topic: keywords
subject: Logistics optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Process automation
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Predictive analytics
  topic: keywords
subject: Cargo clearance
  topic: keywords
subject: Sales efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: Operational costs
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply chain resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable logistics
  topic: keywords
creator: Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu
creator: Joyce Efekpogua Fiemotongha
creator: Abbey Ngochindo Igwe
creator: Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2023-08-28
publication date: 2023-08-28
starting page: 59
ending page: 76

Innovative trading strategies for optimizing profitability and reducing risk in global oil and gas markets
type: item
description: The global oil and gas markets are characterized by extreme price volatility driven by geopolitical events, supply-demand imbalances, and macroeconomic factors. Traditional trading strategies often struggle to maintain profitability while mitigating risks in such unpredictable environments. This study explores the development and implementation of innovative trading strategies that optimize profitability and reduce risk in global oil and gas markets. By leveraging advanced analytics, algorithmic trading, and real-time market intelligence, traders can improve decision-making, enhance risk-adjusted returns, and achieve greater market resilience. The research examines key components of effective trading strategies, including price forecasting models, quantitative risk management techniques, and adaptive trading algorithms. Machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) are integrated to analyze historical data, detect emerging trends, and generate predictive insights for market positioning. Additionally, the study explores the role of hedging instruments such as futures, options, and swaps in reducing exposure to market fluctuations. A comprehensive framework is proposed that incorporates sentiment analysis, technical indicators, and fundamental analysis to optimize trading margins and maximize profitability. Furthermore, the study highlights the significance of real-time data analytics and high-frequency trading (HFT) in capitalizing on short-term market inefficiencies. Scenario-based simulations and stress testing are employed to evaluate strategy performance under different market conditions, ensuring robustness and adaptability. The research also discusses the importance of regulatory compliance, liquidity management, and risk mitigation techniques in sustaining long-term profitability. Findings suggest that integrating AI-driven forecasting models and quantitative trading strategies significantly improves accuracy in market predictions, leading to enhanced prof…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Oil and Gas markets
  topic: keywords
subject: Trading strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk management
  topic: keywords
subject: Algorithmic trading
  topic: keywords
subject: AI-driven forecasting
  topic: keywords
subject: Market volatility
  topic: keywords
subject: Hedging
  topic: keywords
subject: High-frequency Trading
  topic: keywords
subject: Profit optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial analytics
  topic: keywords
creator: Joyce Efekpogua Fiemotongha
creator: Abbey Ngochindo Igwe
creator: Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim
creator: Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2023-04-28
publication date: 2023-04-28
starting page: 39
ending page: 56

Policy solutions for reducing racial and ethnic disparities in cancer mortality
type: item
description: Racial and ethnic disparities in cancer mortality represent a critical public health challenge in the United States, driven by complex intersections of socioeconomic inequities, healthcare access, and systemic biases. While existing research highlights the disproportionate burden of cancer mortality among minority populations, gaps remain in comprehensive policy-driven solutions addressing these disparities. This study explores effective policy interventions to mitigate racial and ethnic disparities in cancer mortality by systematically reviewing and synthesizing evidence using the PRISMA framework. The motivation stems from the persistent inequities in cancer outcomes, where Black, Hispanic, and Native American populations experience significantly higher mortality rates compared to their White counterparts, despite advancements in cancer detection and treatment. Existing research primarily emphasizes individual and community-level interventions, often overlooking structural barriers and systemic inequities. To address this research gap, the study employed PRISMA to systematically review 75 peer-reviewed articles and policy reports published between 2000 and 2023, identifying key determinants of disparities and evaluating policy solutions. Findings reveal that culturally tailored healthcare delivery models, expansion of Medicaid, targeted cancer screening programs and equitable access to clinical trials are essential for reducing disparities. However, policies are often underutilized or inadequately implemented in underserved communities. The study concludes that a multi-sectoral approach integrating healthcare reform, community empowerment, and social determinants of health is critical for sustainable progress. Recommendations include scaling up evidence-based interventions, fostering stakeholder collaboration, and implementing policies prioritizing equity in cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. These measures can significantly reduce racial and ethnic disp…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Racial
  topic: keywords
subject: Cancer
  topic: keywords
subject: Mortality
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnic
  topic: keywords
subject: Disparity
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical Science
  topic: subjects
creator: Kayode A Matthew
creator: Frank N Opia
creator: Ayodele Matthew
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2023-09-06
publication date: 2023-09-06
starting page: 77
ending page: 85

Empowering preschool students to improve personal hygiene skills through storytelling and interactive video methods in children at Jaddih, Bangkalan
type: item
description: Background: Personal hygiene is crucial for preventing health issues like diarrhea and gastroenteritis in preschool children. However, preschoolers often neglect hygiene due to their focus on play. Effective education for this age group should be engaging and suited to their cognitive development to ensure proper understanding and application. Purpose: This program aimed to educate kindergarten students on personal hygiene targeting students within the Jaddih Health Center service area. Methods: An observational study in August 2022 involved 56 kindergarten students from two schools. A pre- and post-test design was used to evaluate the impact of the personal hygiene education program, which included storytelling and interactive videos on oral hygiene, handwashing, and COVID-19 protocols. Hands-on activities helped students practice these skills. Results: Significant improvements were observed in students' understanding of personal hygiene after the sessions. Dharma Wanita Persatuan 06 Kindergarten students increased from 60.7% to 100% (p = 0.000), while Insan Aqilin Kindergarten students improved from 92.8% to 100% (p = 0.000). These results suggest that dental professionals, particularly Oral and Maxillofacial Pathologists, can play a key role in promoting healthier behaviors. Conclusion: The community service activity in Puskesmas Jaddih, Bangkalan, successfully enhanced preschool students' knowledge and skills in maintaining oral health through Storytelling and Interactive Video methods. Regular educational and training programs on oral health are recommended to further improve young children's oral health.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Personal hygiene
  topic: keywords
subject: Storytelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Interactive videos
  topic: keywords
subject: Preschool students
  topic: keywords
subject: Good health and well being
  topic: keywords
creator: Sisca Meida Wati
creator: Retno Pudji Rahayu
creator: Theresia Indah Budhy
creator: Astari Puteri
creator: Nadila Tahta Fidari
creator: Amanda Ayu Aprilia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-10
publication date: 2025-01-10
starting page: 19
ending page: 23

Empowering kindergarten and pre-school teachers in Jaddih, Bangkalan to prevent caries and boost children's dental clinic visits
type: item
description: Background: Dental cavities have become a significant issue in oral health. Among preschool-aged children, there is a high prevalence of dental cavities, affecting almost half of the population. However, only 2% of them receive treatment from a dentist. Purpose: The goal of this program is to provide education and training for kindergarten and early childhood teachers on children's oral and dental health. Methods: Providing education, training, and empowerment to kindergarten and pre-school teachers. Result: The education and training activities conducted have improved the knowledge of kindergarten and pre-school teachers in Jaddih, Bangkalan. Conclusion: Education and training activities in Jaddih, Bangkalan have improved teachers' knowledge and skills, empowering them to enhance the dental and oral health of their students.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Oral Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Dental Caries
  topic: keywords
subject: Children
  topic: keywords
subject: Pre-school Teachers
  topic: keywords
subject: Good Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Well-being
  topic: keywords
subject: Dental
  topic: subjects
creator: Sisca Meida Wati
creator: Retno Pudji Rahayu
creator: Theresia Indah Budhy
creator: Astari Puteri
creator: Erlinda Yuly Ekasari
creator: Karin Grace Linuhung
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-10-01
publication date: 2024-10-01
starting page: 38
ending page: 43

Tourist planning and its impact on the development of the Al-Najaf Sea: a vision for urban and regional planning
type: item
description: The tourism movement in Al-Najaf Governorate has witnessed significant development after 2003 in light of the development of human and developmental awareness and the improvement of quality of life linked to various elements, including the importance of tourism. The research showed that Al-Najaf enjoys a developed and modern internal land transport network that connects various parts of the city and its commercial and tourist centers. The developmental tourist planning focused on the civil aspect and the essential components of the environment, working to create areas of attraction and services that match the volume of tourist landmarks in Al-Najaf, which are intended for future development to suit their importance and size in order to connect the elements to provide better services and make the Al-Najaf Lowland an internal and external economic tourist center to expand the economy and improve the community's welfare economically, by providing job opportunities and marketing the touristic products and the natural and historical tourist areas present at the lowland. The main problem of the research is that (the Al-Najaf Lowland represents a multidimensional tourist center that requires tourist planning and the development of its natural and heritage resources), and the tourism movement and its development help to increase the structure of tourism development, activate it, and raise its functional level with the availability of job opportunities and community prosperity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tourism planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecological diversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Investment
  topic: keywords
subject: Biosphere
  topic: keywords
subject: Hotel
  topic: keywords
subject: Nature reserve
  topic: keywords
creator: Insaf Jaafar Khiyoun Al-Yasser
creator: Raina Adel Jawad
creator: Fadhil Abbas Mar Al-Sahlani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Insaf Jaafar Khiyoun Al-Yasser, Raina Adel Jawad, Fadhil Abbas Mar Al-Sahlani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-06
publication date: 2025-01-06
starting page: 01
ending page: 07