Quality evaluation of formulated banana, mango and watermelon low sugar jam

Authors

  • Tersur B. I. Department of Food Science and Technology, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
  • Fayomi O. I. Department of Food Science and Technology, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
  • Ochelle H. O. Department of Vocational Agriculture and Technology Education, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria

Keywords:

jam, low sugar jam, physicochemical, microbiological and sensory properties

Abstract

Quality evaluation of banana, mango and watermelon low sugar jam was investigated. Normal and low sugar jams of mango, watermelon and banana were prepared following modified method. The jam samples were subjected to physicochemical, microbiological and sensory analysis using standard methods. The result of the physicochemical analysis showed significant (p<0.05) difference for ash, crude protein, fibre, moisture, carbohydrate, TTA and pH. However, the total soluble solid (TTA) showed no significant (p>0.05) difference across all the samples. The result obtained from the microbial analysis showed that bacterial count of sample C had the highest bacterial count and highest total fungal count (2.0 X 103 and 2.4 X 102 Cfu) respectively, compared to others. Both the prepared normal sugar jams and low sugar jam samples showed excellent taste, high nutritive values and good sensory acceptability. Low sugar jam samples prepared with mango and watermelon fruits showed better crude protein (0.56-1.11%) and fiber contents (2.63-4.37%). The study concluded that low-sugar jams could be satisfaction for people with restricted diet even for weight maintaining person.

References

Abolila RM. Production of low calories jams (Doctoral dissertation, M. Sc thesis. Food Technology Dep., Fac. Agric., Benha Univ, Egypt), 2015.

Adejoro MA, Akinyemi SOS, Fagbola BO, Adebayo OS. Bibliometric analysis of disease incidence on Musa species in Africa. In II All Africa Horticulture Congress, 2012;1007:349-354.

Adesuyi AO, Ipinmoroti KO. The nutritional and functional properties of the seed flour of three varieties of Carica papaya. Curr. Res. Chem. 2011;3(1):70-75.

Akomolafe SF, Ajayi OB. A comparative study on antioxidant properties, proximate and mineral compositions of the peel and pulp of ripe Annona muricata (L.) fruit. International Food Research Journal, 2015, 22(6).

AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis (20thed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, USA, 2012.

Awolu OO, Okedele GO, Ojewumi ME, Oseyemi FG. Functional jam production from blends of banana, pineapple and watermelon pulp. International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology. 2018;3(1):7-14.

Badau M, Shadrach N, Ogori A. Microbial quality evaluation of masa processed and sold within University of Maiduguri campus. Journal of Bacteriology and Mycology Open Access. 2018;6:205-209.

Basu NB, Thompson SE, Rao PSC. Hydrologic and biogeochemical functioning of intensively managed catchments: A synthesis of top‐down analyses. Water Resources Research, 2011, 47(10).

Bhosale P, Udachan IS. Studies on utilization of papaya peel and seed powder for development of fiber enriched functional cookies. IJRAR-International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR). 2018;5(4):459-466.

Bukar A, Mukhtar MD, Adamu S. Isolation and identification of postharvest spoilage fungi associated with sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis) traded in Kano metropolis. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2009;2(1):122-124.

Cheesbrough H. New Heathrow Garden City: Early proposals and visioning. Journal of Urban Regeneration & Renewal. 2016;9(2):156-171.

Eke-Ejiofor J, Owuno F. The physico-chemical and sensory properties of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophilus) jam. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences. 2013;2(3):149-152.

Emelike NJT, Akusu OM. Quality attributes of jams and marmalades produced from some selected tropical fruits. Journal of Food Processing & Technology. 2019;10(5):1-7.

Eyarkai V, Thangavel K, Manickavasagan A, Shahir S. Comprehensive ripeness-index for prediction of ripening level in mangoes by multivariate modelling of ripening behaviour. International Agrophysics. 2017;31(1):35-44.

Favier R, Douay L, Esteva B, Portnoi MF, Gaulard P, Lecompte T. A novel genetic thrombocytopenia (Paris-Trousseau) associated with platelet inclusions, dysmegakaryopoiesis and chromosome deletion AT 11q23. Comptes Rendus de L'academie des sciences. Serie III, Sciences de la vie. 1993;316(7):698-701.

Fila M, Vázquez JL, Winkler M. A continuum of extinction rates for the fast diffusion equation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1003.2872, 2010.

Ghodke S, Mane K. Processing of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) calyces for value addition. Food Science. 2017;8(2):303-309.

Godoy HT, Rodriguez‐Amaya DB. Changes in individual carotenoids on processing and storage of mango (Mangifera indica) slices and puree. International Journal of Food Science & Technology. 1987;22(5):451-460.

International AOAC, & Guideline Working Group. AOAC INTERNATIONAL guidelines for validation of botanical identification methods. Journal of AOAC International. 2012;95(1):268-272.

Javanmard M, Endan J. A survey on rheological properties of fruit jams. International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications. 2010;1(1):31.

Khan MK. Nutritional Composition, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity of two Variety (Light Red and Dark Red) Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) JAM (Doctoral dissertation, Chattogram Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Khulshi-Chattogram), 2020.

Muraki I, Imamura F, Manson JE, Hu FB, Willett WC, Van Dam RM, et al. Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective longitudinal cohort studies. BMJ, 2013, 347.

Murcia M, Rebagliato M, Iniguez C, Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Estarlich M, Plaza B, Effect of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on infant neurodevelopment at 1 year of age. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2011;173(7):804-812.

Nindo CI, Tang J, Powers JR, Singh P. Viscosity of blueberry and raspberry juices for processing applications. Journal of Food Engineering. 2015;69(3):343-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.08.025

Oka T, Akazawa H, Naito AT, Komuro I. Angiogenesis and cardiac hypertrophy: maintenance of cardiac function and causative roles in heart failure. Circulation Research. 2014;114(3):565-571.

Olorode OM, Akkutlu IY, Efendiev Y. Compositional reservoir-flow simulation for organic-rich gas shale. SPE Journal. 2017;22(06):1963-1983.

Oyeleke GO, Ojo A, Ajao FD, Adetoro RO. Development and analysis of blended pineapple-watermelon ready-to-drink (RTD) juice. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology. 2013;4(6):22-24.

Patil ND, Velhal NB, Tarwar NL, Puri VR. Dielectric and magnetic properties of Co substituted Ni-CD-ferrite prepared by solution combustion method. Int. J. Eng. Innov. Technol. (IJEIT). 2014;3(8):73-77.

Ploetz RC, Konkol JL, Pérez-Martínez JM, Fernandez R. Management of laurel wilt of avocado, caused by Raffaelea lauricola. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 2017;149:133-143.

Rana MS, Yeasmin F, Khan MJ, Riad MH. Evaluation of quality characteristics and storage stability of mixed fruit jam. Food Research. 2021;5(1):225-231.

Sari AM, Ishartani D, Dewanty PS. Effects of microwave power and irradiation time on pectin extraction from watermelon rinds (Citrullus lanatus) with acetic acid using microwave assisted extraction method. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2018;102:012085.

Touati A, Hammedi T, Najjar W, Ksibi Z, Sayadi S. Photocatalytic degradation of textile wastewater in presence of hydrogen peroxide: Effect of cerium doping titania. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2016;35:36-44.

Valente TNP, Detmann E, Valadares Filho SDC, Cunha MD, Queiroz ACD, Sampaio CB. In situ estimation of indigestible compounds contents in cattle feed and feces using bags made from different textiles. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 2011;40:666-675.

Virginia P, Ajit P. Development of nutritious snacks by incorporation of amaranth seeds, watermelon seeds and their flour. Indian Journal of Community Health. 2014;26(Supp 1):93-101.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-05

How to Cite

B I, T., O I, F., & H O, O. (2023). Quality evaluation of formulated banana, mango and watermelon low sugar jam. Journal of Advance Multidisciplinary Research, 2(2), 22–29. Retrieved from https://synstojournals.com/multi/article/view/72

Issue

Section

Articles